1. Physical Injury to Crew
Impact Forces: The high-speed entry into the water can cause back, neck, or spinal injuries if crew members are not properly seated and restrained.
Improper Posture: Incorrect seating position or failure to use safety harnesses increases injury risk.
2. Equipment Malfunction
Release Mechanism Failure: If the release mechanism fails, the boat might not launch when needed or may release prematurely.
Engine Start Failure: After water entry, the lifeboat engine must start immediately. Failure can leave the boat adrift.
3. Adverse Environmental Conditions
Rough Seas or High Winds: Can destabilize the lifeboat after launch or make water entry dangerous.
Obstructions in Water: Floating debris or ship structures may damage the lifeboat during or after entry.
4. Poor Maintenance or Inspection
Corroded Launch Mechanism: Rust or lack of maintenance can cause failure during deployment.
Worn-out Safety Gear: Safety belts, seats, or helmets may not protect adequately.
5. Human Error
Improper Procedures: Incorrect sequence during launch may result in malfunction or injury.
Inadequate Training: Crew unfamiliar with operation can panic or mismanage the launch.
6. Boat Design Limitations
Limited Visibility: Navigation or orientation can be challenging after launch.
Restricted Space: Makes movement difficult, especially for injured or panicking crew.